解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Antireflux valves are widely used in conjunction with patient-controlled analgesia devices. It is important to appreciate the limitations and dangers of these systems. They can achieve a potential 'stored volume' if occluded and they may, as part of the administration set, retard fluid administration. Seven antireflux...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14889.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of aspiration pneumonia is reported after the use of a laryngeal mask airway in a young woman undergoing an elective cholecystectomy. The case illustrates the hazards of regurgitation with the laryngeal mask airway and the need for further evaluation when used with controlled mechanical ventilation. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14882.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dural puncture is rarely reported as a complication of stellate ganglion blockade. Breach of the dura occurred in the case described because of the anatomy of the cervical spine. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14628.x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of postpartum haemorrhage because of uterine atony with intramyometrial prostaglandin E2 1 mg, in an anaesthetised patient resulted in life-threatening hypotension. Anaesthetists should be aware of the potential cardiovascular side effects of prostaglandins. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14569.x
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose aprotinin for reduction of intra- and postoperative blood loss was associated with profound hypotension and flushing in a 3.5-year-old child who underwent cardiac surgery. Treatment with noradrenaline and intravenous fluid was required. Cardiovascular stability was restored after 10 minutes. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14571.x
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of two H2-receptor antagonists, famotidine and cimetidine, on the plasma levels of epidurally administered lignocaine were studied. Group A (n = 20) received famotidine 20 mg orally the night before surgery and 20 mg intramuscularly 60 minutes before induction of anaesthesia. Group B (n = 15) received cime...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14437.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 30-gauge spinal needle was evaluated for Caesarean section, using a combined epidural/spinal technique, in 50 mothers. Spinal anaesthesia failed in six mothers and was inadequate in another six. General anaesthesia was required on one occasion. A 25% overall failure rate suggests that a 30-gauge needle is not a prac...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14451.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The laryngeal mask airway was used in 200 children during a variety of surgical procedures. Some problem with the use of the device was encountered in 47 cases (23%), but in only five cases (2.5%) were the problems serious enough to warrant abandonment of its use. A clear airway was ultimately achieved in 191 children...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14449.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propofol and thiopentone were compared as anaesthetic agents for electroconvulsive therapy in 31 patients on four occasions in a repeated measure crossover study. Discomfort on injection was significantly more common with propofol (51.6% of anaesthetics) compared to thiopentone (1.6% of anaesthetics). The duration of ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14383.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quality of donor organs will determine the quality of life for the recipient and the importance of optimal management of the multi-organ donor is that the organs may benefit up to five, critically ill, patients. The basic principle is to maintain sufficient preload to minimise the need for inotropic support and it...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14396.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method to distinguish oesophageal from tracheal intubation using an end-tidal carbon dioxide detector was evaluated. In a prospective study on 50 healthy adult patients, the end-tidal carbon dioxide detector was reliably used to detect initial oesophageal intubation in 22 cases, and then to confirm tracheal intu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14391.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2-year-old boy with symptoms of a minor upper respiratory tract infection developed Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia that presented as hypoxaemia under anaesthesia for minor emergency surgery. The patient required 72 hours of mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit after the anaesthetic and thereafter made ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14831.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is described in which a woman with well controlled epilepsy and minor abnormalities of peripheral nerve function in the lower limbs experienced intense pain during the onset of a spinal anaesthetic for operation on burns on her thighs. Possible mechanisms and treatments are discussed. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14335.x
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double-blind, randomised clinical study was undertaken to compare the effect of temperature on the incidence and severity of the pain experienced on injection of propofol. The number of patients who experienced pain and the severity of the pain were reduced significantly when propofol was administered at a temperatu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14329.x
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine whether a single oral dose of omeprazole 40 mg is effective in increasing the pH of gastric residue above 2.5 at the time of anaesthetic induction in adult patients scheduled for elective gynaecological surgery. The patients were allocated to receive either chlorazepate dipotassiu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14327.x
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postmortem specimens of 10 patients who had received continuous epidural anaesthesia postoperatively (ranging from 2-21 days) were examined. Slight epidural haemorrhage was observed in six patients and a macroscopically visible haematoma in a thrombocytopenic patient. Nonspecific epidural inflammatory reactions were o...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14775.x
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-seven patients with a wide range of illnesses were studied during mechanical ventilation of the lungs in an intensive care unit. Fifteen were sedated with a continuous propofol infusion, with analgesia provided by bolus doses of papaveretum. Twelve received a continuous infusion of papaveretum, supplemented by ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14777.x
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred adult patients who required mechanical ventilation after open heart surgery for coronary revascularisation were studied. All received a standard premedication and a high dose opioid anaesthetic. On arrival in the intensive care unit they were allocated randomly to receive either propofol or midazolam to ma...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14743.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred unpremedicated female patients of ASA grade 1 or 2 who underwent laparoscopy as outpatients were allocated randomly to one of four groups. All patients received general anaesthesia with fentanyl, thiopentone, halothane, nitrous oxide and oxygen; suxamethonium was given to facilitate tracheal intubation. In...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14744.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-four patients received general anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Seven percent of the elective group and 28% of the emergency patients reported dreaming or recall of voices during the procedure (p less than 0.05) at postoperative interview. One patient from each group reported feeling pain or suffocation. All...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14732.x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnanolone emulsion, a new steroid anaesthetic agent, was administered intravenously as bolus doses to six young healthy male volunteers in a preliminary pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study. The plasma concentration-time curves fitted a two-compartment model. The elimination half-life was between 0.9 and 1.4 h...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14683.x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of 247 patients who had general anaesthesia for dental procedures, the incidence of individual anxieties was noted using a questionnaire completed by the patient. The most common anxieties related to the period before transfer to the operating theatre, intra-operative awareness and postoperative pain. These...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14285.x
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topical anesthesia of the respiratory tract for fibreoptic bronchoscopy was compared, in a single-blind study, inhaled from a simple and inexpensive jet nebuliser, administered by cricothyroid injection or by a 'spray-as-you-go technique'. Each technique was supplemented by spraying lignocaine through the fibrescope a...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14504.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with dystrophia myotonica presented for urgent Caesarean section. Their per- and postoperative courses illustrate the anaesthetic problems posed by this disease. Respiratory difficulties are compounded by pregnancy and there is increased susceptibility to uterine haemorrhage. Choice of anaesthetic agent i...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14498.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tracheas of 420 adult patients were intubated using the tip of a lighted stylet placed inside the lumen of the tracheal tube, just proximal to the tube cuff. The maximum point of transillumination was visible just distal to the cricoid cartilage, with proper cuff positioning. The lighted stylet was also introduced...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09198.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various methods have been developed to confirm proper intubation of the trachea. This blind, randomised study evaluates some of these quantitatively and qualitatively. Forty patients had both their trachea and oesophagus intubated. A procedure that included auscultation of the upper abdomen and lungs was 100% reliable...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09203.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A disposable nonelectronic patient-controlled analgesia device was used to deliver fentanyl after upper abdominal surgery. Pain relief was satisfactory and plasma fentanyl concentrations were similar to those obtained by other workers who used electronic patient-controlled analgesia devices. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09151.x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The M1 air crash provided an enormous challenge to the anaesthetic and intensive care services of the hospitals which admitted the survivors, many of whom had serious injuries. This account describes some of the problems which were encountered in two of the hospitals, details the workload imposed on the anaesthetists ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09108.x
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied whether an intravenous bolus of cimetidine altered the disposition of extradurally administered lignocaine in the parturient. Mothers who requested extradural analgesia for elective Caesarean section were randomly pretreated with either cimetidine 200 mg intravenously (n = 5) or no H2-receptor antagonist (n...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09259.x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented of a mother with unanticipated profound thrombocytopenia who received a continuous epidural anaesthetic for labour. No neurological sequelae or excessive bleeding occurred. It is clear, after a review of the literature, that more information is needed to define the lower limits of platelet count at...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09270.x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety before induction of anaesthesia was studied in 100 patients who were allocated randomly to one of two groups. Patients in one group were anaesthetised in an anaesthetic room and those in the other group were anaesthetised inside the operating theatre. Both subjective and objective induces of anxiety were used ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb13586.x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four ways to assess the collateral circulation in the hand were compared. No correlation was shown between the Doppler ultrasound method and those that used either the pulse monitor or the Ohmeda Biox 3700 pulse oximeter. The study was unable to confirm suggested benefits of these methods in assessing adequacy of coll...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11452.x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various antacid or antisecretory agents are used to reduce the risk to patients of aspiration of gastric contents during general anaesthesia and a trial of the gastric proton pump inhibitor, omeprazole, is reported here. Twenty women admitted for elective Caesarean section under general anaesthesia received a single 8...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11441.x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sympathetic blockade after stellate ganglion block with bupivacaine was assessed by liquid crystal thermography. The minimum concentration of bupivacaine required for successful block was between 325 and 406 mumol/litre. Further study of bupivacaine in a solution that contained potassium 5 mmol/litre showed that this ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11337.x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of neostigmine on neuromuscular function was examined after spontaneous recovery from an atracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade, which reached a train-of-four ratio of either 0.5 or 0.9. Two doses of neostigmine 2.5 mg were given 5 minutes apart. Neuromuscular recovery was assessed with train-of-four and...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11280.x
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients who had undergone emergency tracheal intubation developed signs of aspiration of ingested food. Nasendoscopy demonstrated supraglottic anaesthesia which recovered from the laryngeal margins in towards the vocal cords. It is assumed that this was caused by a neuropraxia of the internal branch of the superi...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11230.x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A two-stage propofol infusion combined with fentanyl was used to maintain anaesthesia during coronary artery surgery in patients with good ventricular function. Whole blood propofol concentrations were measured at frequent intervals; plasma protein binding was measured before, during and after cardiopulmonary bypass. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11223.x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data related to the incidence of postoperative vomiting were collected during prospective studies on 607 ophthalmic surgical patients of all ages who underwent halothane anaesthesia with spontaneous ventilation. Analysis of data in respect of age, sex and surgical site variables, and time of onset of vomiting, identif...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11157.x
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six intra-operative deaths and two episodes of near-fatal hypotension occurred in 52 consecutive Hastings procedures (insertion of metal prosthesis grouted in acrylic cement) for subcapital fracture of the femoral neck. This high complication rate was identified by a system of clinical audit undertaken by members of t...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11168.x
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of morphine after surgery by patient-controlled analgesia alone or with a concurrent infusion was studied. The infusion did not reduce the dose of self-administered analgesic and patients treated in this way received twice as much drug as those who used patient-controlled analgesia alone. Pain contro...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11088.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00